Night-blooming jasmine, also known as Cestrum nocturnum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. This perennial shrub originates from the West Indies and Central America but is cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions. It can grow between 2 to 4 meters tall, featuring long, slender branches and simple leaves that are smooth and green.
The plant is celebrated for its potent and enchanting floral scent, most prominent during the night, hence its name. The flowers of night-blooming jasmine are tubular, typically white or pale yellow, and bloom in clusters. These blooms open at sunset and release their fragrance throughout the night, which attracts night-flying pollinators such as moths.
The scent profile of night-blooming jasmine is intensely aromatic, with a sweet and intoxicating nature. Its fragrance is often described as having notes of honey, with a heavy and slightly spicy undertone. The lush sweetness, combined with its heady floral aspects, makes it a favored component in perfumery, particularly in fragrances that aim to capture the exotic essence of tropical nights. The rich aroma can also be soothing, lending itself to uses in aromatherapy to alleviate stress or encourage relaxation.