Juniper wood, derived from juniper trees (genus Juniperus), varies in appearance and characteristics depending on the species but generally possesses a fine to medium texture and a relatively straight grain, making it an attractive choice for woodworking. The heartwood colors vary from a light brown to a reddish or purplish brown, often with darker streaks. The sapwood is typically a pale yellow.
The scent profile of juniper wood is one of its most distinctive features. It emits a clean, sharp aroma that is mildly sweet and refreshingly woody. Some describe it as having a crisp, pine-like fragrance due to its high content of aromatic oils, particularly cedar oil which is similar to the scent found in cedar wood. This fragrance makes juniper wood popular in the creation of crafts, small wooden objects, and decorative items, where the pleasant scent can be appreciated.
Additionally, juniper wood's natural aroma has made it historically popular for use in smoking food, where it imparts a distinctive, subtly sweet and spicy flavor. Its aroma is also thought to have insect-repelling properties, making juniper wood a traditional choice for storing clothing and linens.