Iris pallida, also known as Dalmatian Iris or Sweet Iris, is a perennial plant native to the Dalmatian coast in Croatia but can also be found across the Mediterranean. Iris pallida is noted for its striking appearance and aromatic qualities, making it a favorite in both gardens and perfumery.
This iris species typically reaches about 50 to 80 cm in height. Its leaves are long, sword-shaped, and bluish-green, creating an elegant, architectural structure. During late spring to early summer, Iris pallida produces pale lavender-blue flowers, although some varieties may display white or yellow blooms. These flowers are known for their beauty and delicate structure, with falls featuring a striking white or yellow beard.
One of the most distinctive features of Iris pallida is its fragrance, which contributes to its popularity in the manufacture of perfumes and essential oils, particularly orris oil. The scent profile of Iris pallida is complex - it is floral, slightly powdery, with woody and earthy undertones. Often, it is described as reminiscent of violets. The roots, when aged, are primarily used in perfumery, developing a rich, warm, and alluring aroma that becomes more refined over time.
In summary, Iris pallida stands out both visually in the garden and olfactorily in perfumery, making it a prized species for its decorative appeal and distinctive, enchanting fragrance.