French geranium, often referred to by its botanical name, *Pelargonium graveolens*, is a perennial shrub native to parts of South Africa but widely cultivated for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Characterized by pointed leaves with scalloped edges and clusters of small, pinkish-white flowers, the plant is particularly noted for its strong, distinctive scent.
The scent profile of French geranium is floral and sweet, with a powerful rosy note blended with a sharp, minty aroma. This underlying complexity often includes hints of green and citrus nuances, making it a popular choice in the perfume and essential oil industries. The essential oil, derived from the leaves and stalks through steam distillation, is used not only for its fragrance but also for its therapeutic qualities, which include anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. French geranium's fresh and uplifting scent is a favorite for adding a middle or top note in perfumery, often used to balance more potent base notes. Its versatile aroma makes it a staple in many floral and herbal scent compositions, appreciated for its ability to blend well with a variety of other essential oils.
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