Cistus, commonly known as Rockrose, refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. Predominantly found in the Mediterranean region, these plants are well-adapted to dry, rocky soils and thrive in sunny areas. The shrubs typically feature evergreen leaves and produce a profusion of flowers which range in color from white to pink and purple, often with a distinctive tissue-paper-like texture.
The scent profile of Cistus is complex and highly valued in perfumery. The aroma is warm, amber-like, with deep musky, resinous undertones that can have hints of leather and wood. This rich and evocative scent is derived from the resinous substance known as labdanum, which is produced by the leaves and stems of the plant. Labdanum is known for its intense balsamic, sweet, and slightly animalistic smell, making it a popular base note in many oriental and chypre fragrances. Its ability to add depth and longevity to scents makes cistus an enduring favorite among perfumers looking to create sophisticated, multi-layered aromas.