American Spearmint

American spearmint, scientifically named Mentha spicata, is a variant of mint native to Europe and Asia but widely cultivated in North America. This perennial herb is recognized for its vigorously spreading, ground-level stolons, sharp-pointed leaves, and distinctive square-shaped stems. The leaves are vibrantly green with serrated edges and emit a refreshing aroma when crushed.

The scent profile of American spearmint is characterized by a cool, crisp and piercing freshness that is invigorating and distinctly mentholated. It has a sweeter, less intense aroma compared to peppermint, making it more palatable for culinary uses. The essential oil derived from its leaves and stems, primarily containing carvone with hints of limonene and dihydrocarvone, contributes to its characteristic minty fragrance. This fragrant herb is extensively utilized in culinary, therapeutic applications, and in manufacturing products such as chewing gum, toothpastes, and teas, where it imparts its refreshing essence and flavor.